To successfully deploy Windows 10 Microsoft recommends using WINPE 10 however there has been a few issues with Powershell and .Net Framework
You may see randomly the errors
The operating system reported error 2147943401: Recursion too deep; the stack overflowed.
The exception Illegal Instruction. An attempt was made to execute an illegal instruction.
A work around is to not use WINPE10 however you’re going to run into issues applying driver packs
Dism failed with return code 50
Failed to add driver to driver store. Code 0x80070032
Failed to provision driver. Code 0x80070032
Johan has a great post on adding the WINPE 10 Dism files for the preview preview release and fortunately the steps work with current WINPE 10 dism files.
The basic steps without updating your toolkit files:
Launch Powershell and mount your WINPE10 Wim
Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath C:\Bootx64.wim -Index 1 -Path C:\mount
Copy the Dism.Exe and also the DISM folder from C:\mount\Windows\System32 to a folder and create an SCCM Package
Unmount the Wim
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path D:\temp\mount -Discard
In the task sequence create the 2 steps using the package before the Apply Driver step:
Copy Windows 10 dism.exe: cmd /c copy dism.exe x:\windows\system32\ /y
Copy Windows 10 DISM subsystem: cmd /c copy .\dism\* x:\windows\system32\dism\ /y
Then change your boot Image to the Winpe 5 wim. This may be a disadvantage if you have upgraded your Site Server to ADK 10, have not tested the scenario of going back to previous ADK. This should only really be used until Microsoft has resolved the issues.